Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a range of challenges related to social interaction, communication, and behavior. Symptoms and their severity can vary widely among individuals, with some displaying difficulties in understanding social cues, forming relationships, and engaging in reciprocal communication, while others may exhibit repetitive behaviors or restricted interests. The exact causes of ASD are not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors may play a role. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive assessment that includes developmental history and behavioral observations. Early intervention is crucial, as tailored therapies—such as applied behavior analysis (ABA), speech therapy, and social skills training—can significantly improve communication skills, social engagement, and overall functioning. Support for individuals with autism often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including collaboration among healthcare professionals, educators, and families to create personalized strategies that foster independence and enhance quality of life.